Who developed the Theory of Human Caring?

The Theory of Human Caring was developed by Dr. Jean Watson, who is known for her contributions to nursing theory and practice. Watson's theory focuses on the importance of caring in nursing and emphasizes the relationship between the nurse and the patient, highlighting how caring can promote healing and well-being. Her work encourages nurses to engage with patients on a personal level and consider the emotional, spiritual, and holistic aspects of care. This theory has significantly influenced nursing education and practice, promoting a deeper understanding of the caring process.

In contrast, while Dr. Florence Nightingale is known for her foundational work in nursing and advancements in sanitation and patient care, her contributions do not specifically encompass a theory centered on the concept of human caring as articulated by Watson. Dr. Virginia Henderson is celebrated for her model of nursing, which emphasizes patient independence and basic human needs, but this model is distinct from Watson's theory. Dr. Patricia Benner is known for her work on skill acquisition and the development of nurses' competencies through experience, which, while important, focuses more on the progression of nursing skills rather than the philosophical approach to caring.