What is an advanced directive?

An advanced directive is a legal document that outlines a person's preferences for medical treatment in the event that they become unable to communicate their wishes during a medical emergency. This document can specify which types of medical interventions a person would or would not want and can include instructions about life-sustaining measures. It serves to ensure that a person's healthcare preferences are respected, even when they are not in a position to advocate for themselves.

This is fundamental in guiding healthcare providers in making decisions that align with the patient's desires during critical moments. Advanced directives can also reduce stress for families during difficult times, as they provide clear guidance on the individual's wishes. The other options address different aspects of healthcare, such as patient education, intake procedures, or record-keeping, and do not encompass the specific legal and ethical importance of advanced directives.