What are 'sharps' in a healthcare context?

In a healthcare context, 'sharps' refers specifically to needles and other sharp objects that can cause injuries or infections if not handled properly. This includes items like syringes, scalpel blades, and lancets. It is crucial to manage these items safely to prevent needlestick injuries, which can lead to the transmission of bloodborne pathogens, such as HIV and hepatitis. Proper disposal of sharps in designated containers is a vital part of infection control practices in healthcare settings.

The other options do not align with the definition of 'sharps.' Heavy equipment used in surgeries, while important, refers to larger instruments and machines that assist in surgical procedures and not items that pose a puncture or cut risk. Medication vials are containers for medications and do not fall into the category of sharp objects. Personal protective equipment pertains to gear worn to protect healthcare workers from exposure to hazards and does not include any sharp items.